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PARSHAT MATTOT
Parshat Mattot teaches us that if a woman makes a vow, taking upon
herself a particular stringency, her father may nullify it and the
woman is no longer bound by her vow. "But if her father disallows
her in the day that he hears, not any of her vows, or of her bonds,
wherewith she has bound her soul, shall stand; and the Eternal shall
forgive her, because her father disallowed her" (Bamidbar 30:6).
When she marries her husband is now empowered to nullify her vow
instead. "Every vow, and every binding oath to afflict the
soul, her husband may establish it, or her husband may make it void."
(Ibid. 14)
SEEMINGLY CHAUVINISTIC LAWS
How do we explain the fact that a man can nullify a vow taken by
his daughter or wife, whereas a woman cannot nullify the vow taken
by her son or husband? Doesn't it seem as if the Torah denigrates
the woman and regards her as being unable to take responsibility
for her own decisions? Although we acknowledge the Divine source
of all the Torah laws, how can we, as mature liberated women, accept
laws, which seem to impede the independence of women?
ETERNAL LAWS OF TORAH OUTWEIGHS NORMS OF MODERN SOCIETY
The main principle when learning Torah is that whenever the laws
of the Torah contradict what is socially accepted in the "free"
Western world, the Torah which has eternal value takes precedence
over the ephemeral values of the Western world. However, there is
a reason why Hashem causes certain perspectives to become popular
at different times. Each wave of consciousness draws out another
aspect from within the depths of the wellsprings of Torah. Our need
to assert and extend the validity of the woman to encompass the
Torah laws, which seem to belittle her role, becomes an impetus
for perceiving these laws in a deeper way.
For the complete dvar Torah, please send email to berot@netvision.net.il.
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Presented by Midreshet B'erot Bat Ayin Wellsprings of Jewish Learning.
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